Types of Timber Commonly Used in Fencing
Timber fencing is a popular choice for homeowners across Australia, offering a blend of rustic charm and natural beauty that complements a wide range of landscapes. The versatility of timber allows it to suit both contemporary and traditional styles, while its natural aesthetic brings warmth to any property.
Additionally, timber fencing is highly functional, providing privacy, security, and durability. With a variety of timber options available, each type is chosen not only for its appearance but also for its strength and resistance to environmental factors, ensuring long-lasting performance.
In this blog, we’ll explore the most commonly used types of timber in fencing and examine the qualities that make them ideal for different purposes.
Commonly Used Types of Timber
Hardwoods
Hardwood varieties such as Ironbark, Tallowwood, Blackbutt and Spotted Gum are valued for their strength, density, and durability. These timbers are renowned for resisting rot, insects, and the harsh Australian climate. Their robust composition makes them ideal for fences that need to withstand heavy use or exposure to the elements.
Ironbark: Known for its impressive strength and natural resilience, Ironbark is one of the most durable timbers available, often chosen for its ability to endure extreme conditions. It’s perfect for high-traffic areas or places that require an extra layer of durability.
Tallowwood: A versatile hardwood, Tallowwood is favoured for its smooth grain and long-lasting performance. Its natural oils enhance its resistance to decay, while its aesthetic appeal ensures a beautiful finish.
Blackbutt: With its golden hues and distinctive grain, Blackbutt is not only attractive but also fire-resistant, making it an excellent choice for bushfire-prone areas.
Spotted Gum: Known for its striking colour variations and interlocking grain, Spotted Gum is highly durable and provides excellent resistance to impact and wear. Its strength and aesthetic versatility make it a popular choice for outdoor applications like fencing.
These hardwoods require minimal maintenance and ensure that your fencing retains its structural integrity and appearance for years.
Softwoods
Softwoods, like Treated Pine, QLD White Cypress & Victorian cypress macrocarpa, offer a more budget-friendly solution without compromising quality or longevity.
Treated Pine: Widely used for its affordability and ease of installation, Treated Pine undergoes chemical treatment to resist pests, rot, and environmental wear. This treatment process allows it to rival more expensive hardwoods in terms of durability, making it a practical option for many homeowners.
QLD White Cypress: Native to Australia, Cypress is naturally resistant to termites and decay. Its unique texture and natural oils make it a sustainable and attractive choice for those seeking a more eco-friendly fencing solution.
VIC Cypress Macrocarpa: Similar to QLD White cypress, but not as durable, Victorian cypress is repurposed from end of life farm windbreaks, making it a truly sustainable timber option.
Softwoods are ideal for those seeking a cost-effective fence with solid performance, offering the flexibility to suit a wide range of requirements and budgets.
Choosing the Right Timber for Your Fence
Choosing the right type of timber for your fence is essential for balancing practical needs with aesthetic preferences. Whether your priority is privacy, durability, or enhancing your property’s overall appeal, timber fencing offers versatile solutions for any landscape.
Post and Rail Fencing
Post and rail fencing is a sturdy, open-style fence featuring horizontal rails supported by vertical posts. This design is perfect for rural properties or larger landscapes where delineating boundaries without obstructing views is important. Its rustic, classic appeal seamlessly blends into natural surroundings while offering a durable, low-maintenance solution.
Popular Timber Options for Post and Rail Fencing:
Post and rail fences typically utilise hardwoods like Ironbark and Blackbutt, which provide exceptional durability and strength. Treated Pine, despite being a softwood, is also a popular choice due to its enhanced resistance to rot, pests, and decay.
Advantages:
Low Maintenance: Minimal upkeep is required once installed, making it ideal for busy homeowners.
Increased Property Value: The aesthetic and functional benefits of post and rail fencing can boost the value of larger properties.
Strength and Stability: Designed to endure strong winds and harsh weather conditions, ensuring longevity.
Disadvantages:
Space Considerations: Due to its size and design, post and rail fencing is better suited to larger properties and may not be ideal for suburban spaces.
Higher Initial Cost: While it offers long-term value, the upfront cost is typically higher compared to simpler timber fencing styles.
Timber Paling Fence
Timber paling fences are the go-to choice for suburban properties, offering an affordable and practical solution that provides privacy. These fences are highly adaptable, making them suitable for a variety of residential styles and purposes.
Types of Paling Fences:
Standard Paling Fence: A straightforward option that provides effective privacy at a budget-friendly price.
Lapped and Capped Fence: This variation adds a capping on top for a polished look and enhanced protection against the elements.
Picket Fence: A traditional front-yard choice, picket fences create a welcoming atmosphere while marking clear property boundaries.
Slat Fence: With a modern design, slat fences offer semi-privacy and are often used for side boundaries, balancing style with functionality.
Popular Timber Options for Paling Fencing:
Treated Pine, Ironbark, Spotted Gum, and Cypress are frequently used for paling fences. While hardwoods provide increased durability, softwoods like Treated Pine remain popular for their cost-effectiveness and resilience.
Advantages:
Cost-Effectiveness: Generally more affordable than other fence types, making it accessible to a wider range of homeowners.
Customisability: Timber paling fences can be tailored to suit various styles, offering flexibility in design and functionality.
Privacy: Perfect for urban areas, these fences offer excellent privacy, keeping your home shielded from outside view.
Disadvantages:
Maintenance: Regular upkeep is necessary to protect the timber from weathering and ensure a long lifespan.
Lower Property Value Impact: While functional, paling fences may add less value to a property than more premium fence styles.
No matter your fencing needs, timber options provide the perfect balance of function and style to complement your property.
Request a Quote
If you’re ready to invest in a high-quality timber fence, Strukta offers pre-mortised post and rail fence kits. Pre-mortised for easy installation and requiring no fasteners, our kits are designed for hassle-free setup.
Contact us today or request a quote to find the perfect timber fence for your needs!
